#1 Kyoto
Imperial capital for over a millennium, Kyoto holds nearly 2,000 temples, 17 UNESCO sites, and some of Japan's most refined dining. From the geisha districts of Gion and the bamboo groves of Arashiyama to the thousands of red torii gates at Fushimi Inari, every neighborhood reveals a distinct layer of Japanese history. It is also more affordable than you might expect, with daily spending often landing around 10,000 to 15,000 JPY (about $65 to $100).