Things to do in the Czechia: 12 must-see attractions

Prague Castle stands as the ultimate symbol of the city. Perched on a hill overlooking the Czech capital, it ranks among the largest castles globally, spanning over 70,000 square meters. Founded in the 9th century, this sprawling complex of palaces, gardens, and museums, including Saint Vitus Cathedral, defines the city skyline.

Connecting the Old Town to the Malá Strana district below the castle, the Charles Bridge is so emblematic of Prague that it features on 50 CZK coins. Built in the 14th century and long the sole crossing over the Vltava, it owes its name to Charles IV. Two towers guard it, roughly thirty Baroque statues line it, and each has a legend: the golden halo of Saint John of Nepomuk, the dog touched for good luck, the sword of Bruncvík. Arrive at dawn, the only time it is quiet.

The National Museum in Prague is one of the most significant institutions in Czechia. Established in 1818, it holds vast collections spanning from prehistory to the present day. Explore archaeological finds, European art, natural history, and music archives. The building itself is an architectural landmark on Václavské náměstí (Wenceslas Square), right in the city center.

The Illusion Art Museum in Prague is an interactive space where visitors challenge their own perception. Located in the city center, the collection features optical illusions, trompe-l'œil, and interactive art. Visitors engage directly with exhibits to create photos with surreal backdrops. The museum also hosts workshops for children and special events for all ages.

Svaty Vit, St. Vitus Cathedral, rising from the center of the Prague Castle grounds, stands as one of the finest Gothic religious buildings in Europe, the largest church in Czechia, and the seat of the Archbishop of Prague. Easily spotted by its 82-meter-high spire, it impresses with massive proportions stretching 124 meters long and 60 meters wide, striking Art Nouveau stained-glass windows, and the silver tomb of Nepomuk.

In the 10th century, the Duke of Bohemia received the relics of Saint Vitus from his Saxon counterpart. To shelter them, he ordered the construction of a cathedral on the site of an earlier Romanesque rotunda, a project eventually realized by his distant descendant Charles IV in 1344. Construction spanned six centuries, drawing master builders from across international borders. While the initial plans came from the French architect Mathieu d'Arras, the south tower is the work of the German builder Bonifac Wohlmut and the Austrian architect Nicolo Pacassi. The nave and west facade were designed by the Czech architect Joseph Mocker.

The cathedral consists of two distinct sections. The older eastern section houses the choir, several chapels, and the soaring bell tower. The second, more complex part features three naves and a transept flanked by towers.

Begin your visit with the facade. Among the 14 statues adorning it, you will spot Charles IV, whose bust also appears in the triforium, the gallery created to honor royal family members, archbishops, and the cathedral's master builders. Do not miss the square chapel of Saint Wenceslas, instantly recognizable by its star-vaulted ceiling, the Coronation Chamber holding the Crown Jewels recognized as historic treasures, and the vibrant stained-glass windows crafted by renowned artists such as Alphonse Mucha. If time permits, head down to the crypt to see the tombs of the Bohemian kings.

The Prague National Theatre, a neo-Renaissance masterpiece built in 1888, stands as a major cultural icon in the capital of Czechia. With its ornate architecture and lavish interiors, the venue hosts a rotating schedule of operas, ballets, and concerts. Performances by Mozart, Smetana, and Dvořák are staples. Tickets are available at a range of prices.

Founded in 1931, Prague Zoo is a standout destination for nature lovers, housing over 5,000 animals across 60 hectares. Recognized for its conservation work, it is home to rare species like Przewalski horses and Siberian tigers. Its themed habitats, educational programs, and sweeping overlooks make it an exceptional family day out, offering a deep dive into global wildlife.

More than a biography, the Franz Kafka Museum pulls you into the writer’s stifling world through a labyrinthine layout. Between original manuscripts and sensory exhibits, you will navigate the bureaucratic and family obsessions that fueled his work. It is a dark, immersive experience highlighted by David Černý’s provocative sculpture, perfect for grasping the Kafkaesque spirit in Prague.

The Prague Astronomical Clock is a required stop during your time in the capital of Czechia. This mechanism tracks eight temporal dimensions, monitoring the sun, moon, stars, and zodiac signs. Every hour, allegorical figures animate for an outdoor show. Climb the Old Town Hall Tower to see the view over Prague.

Located on the right bank of the Vltava, the Dancing House is a striking landmark designed by architect Frank Gehry. Its curved glass tower, leaning against a concrete structure, symbolizes the return of democracy to Czechia. Visit the rooftop to dine at the Ginger & Fred restaurant, where you can enjoy views over Prague.