Visiting the National Museum in Prague
A Pillar of Czech History
Národní muzeum (National Museum), often referred to as NM, stands as one of the primary cultural institutions in Prague and serves as a pantheon to notable Czech figures. The building is a neoclassical masterpiece designed by Josef Schulz, the same architect behind the National Theatre, and was completed in 1890 as part of the 19th-century National Revival movement. Located at the top of the expansive Václavské náměstí (Wenceslas Square), the building features a grand facade, a soaring main hall, and ornate galleries. You can even head up to the dome for a sweeping view of the city nicknamed the City of a Hundred Spires.
Upon arrival, you are greeted by the bronze statue of Čechie, a symbol of the Czech nation, alongside an imposing fountain representing the three major rivers of the country: the Vltava, the Otava, and the Labe (Elbe). For many years, the facade bore the physical scars of Soviet tank fire, which signaled the end of the Prague Spring. Following a comprehensive renovation between 2011 and 2018, the structure has been fully restored. The building is particularly impressive at night when it is illuminated.
Art, Nature, and Science Collections
The museum houses extensive exhibits detailing the country's complex history, including the Second World War, the Communist era, and the peaceful separation from Slovakia. You will find patriotic art alongside a significant natural history section that features marine mammal skeletons and hundreds of taxidermy displays that are a hit with younger visitors. The first floor holds a massive mineral collection, including numerous precious and semi-precious stones, while the second floor is focused on fossils and anthropology. The museum also hosts long-term temporary exhibitions covering topics such as Egyptology, Czech culture, and genetics.
Be sure to check the front desk for schedules, as the main hall of the museum frequently hosts chamber music concerts and choral performances.
Opening hours
*Information subject to change
This magnificent museum is worth a look just for the building itself, especially the majestic grand staircase, the statues, and the dizzying dome. I found the exhibits interesting and very varied, ranging from history and archaeology to zoology. The educational presentation, which is often interactive, is perfectly suited for both adults and children. The museum app also makes it easy to explore the exhibits. Don't miss the lovely passageway between the old and new buildings. It is hard to see everything in half a day. I recommend choosing the themes you want to see most in advance.