Visiting Prague Castle
A history rooted in Bohemia
As a national icon of Czechia and the largest ancient castle complex in the world, Pražský hrad, the essential Prague Castle, draws millions of visitors annually. Stretching nearly a kilometer from east to west, its massive silhouette dominates the entire city skyline.
Founded in 870 by the first Prince of Bohemia, Bočivoj, the current architecture reflects major renovations overseen by Empress Maria Theresa of Austria. While much of the complex consists of former royal apartments, the grounds also feature manicured gardens, picturesque 16th-century dwellings, the soaring St. Vitus Cathedral, and the Romanesque St. George's Basilica.
What to see inside
Zlatá ulička, the Golden Lane, once known as the Goldsmiths' Lane, is detailed at house number 15. Look for house number 22 where the famous Prague writer Franz Kafka once lived. At the end of the lane, you can explore the dungeons of the Daliborka Tower.
The first courtyard opens through a massive sculpted gate depicting the battle of the Titans. The imposing Matthias Gate remains the oldest entrance to the castle. At noon, the formal changing of the guard, complete with blue uniforms, a brass band, and a flag-raising ceremony, lasts about 20 minutes.
The second courtyard houses the Picture Gallery and the Spanish Hall. Finally, the third courtyard extends to the south of St. Vitus Cathedral. Here you will find the Old Royal Palace, where an exhibition on the history of the castle provides deep insight into major national events and Czech culture. The Vladislav Hall and its accompanying chambers, along with the Riders' Staircase, are highlights.
To fully experience its medieval character, arrive early in the morning before the tour buses arrive.
Opening hours
*Information subject to change
I went there at opening time to avoid the lines. Without a guided tour, I opted for the paid audio guide, which I think is essential to discover and understand the site. The castle itself is beautiful, but it only makes up a small part of the architectural complex, which is rich in churches, palaces, and exhibits. I really liked St. Vitus Cathedral, which features sumptuous stained glass windows, Golden Lane, and the presentation of the castle's history inside the Mihulka Tower. On the other hand, the painting collection at the Picture Gallery disappointed me a bit. Plan on a good half day to see everything.