Things to do in Australia: 14 must-see attractions

Sydney pairs a laid-back coastal culture with iconic architecture, creating a skyline that feels as recognizable as downtown Chicago. Beyond the famous harbor landmarks, the city balances urban exploration with easy access to rugged nature, from historic neighborhoods to expansive green spaces. Whether you are looking for late-night bars or quiet, authentic local spots, the city offers a functional mix of high-energy city life and beach-town relaxation.

Melbourne is the definitive urban and cultural pulse of Australia. This city stands out for its distinct neighborhoods, an obsession with high-end coffee, pervasive street art, and a food scene that holds its own against any major global capital. Between the eclectic architecture, cobblestone alleyways hiding speakeasy-style bars, and lively urban beaches, the Victorian capital feels nothing like the rest of the country. Plan on at least five days to get a real sense of the place.

Canberra is Australia's low-key capital, designed around the massive Lake Burley Griffin with a layout that prioritizes green space, think of a planned city vibe similar to Washington, D.C. Spend your time at the Australian National Gallery or the Australian War Memorial before heading out to the Murrumbateman vineyards or the Snowy Mountains. It is a strategic base for travelers looking to look past the coastal cities and dig into the country's political and cultural history.

Even with a population topping two million, Perth ranks among the most isolated cities on the planet. Australia's fourth-largest city also serves as the capital of Western Australia. Its distinct character and relaxed pace make it well worth carving out two or three days during an Australia trip.

An urban outing in downtown Perth

Perth makes daily life look effortless. Abundant green spaces, a sleek yet welcoming downtown, and year-round sunshine make you seriously consider extending your stay. Kick off your exploration in the city center, where wandering around on foot is straightforward. You will likely spot the Swan Bells, a set of 18 bells hung inside an 82.5-meter bell tower gifted by England. For panoramic views over Perth, head all the way to the top of the tower. The arts district stands out as a prime landmark, brimming with street art around every corner. Make time for the Art Gallery of Western Australia, which showcases Aboriginal art with real skill.

Feeling hungry? Two options await. Grab a bite at the microbrewery down by the Fremantle fishing boat harbor, or browse the stalls at the Fremantle Market, a favorite with locals and visitors alike for its lively atmosphere. Beach lovers can test out any of the ten long stretches of golden sand, including Cottesloe, Floreat Beach, and City Beach.

Exploring local flora and fauna

The undisputed star of Perth is King's Park. This massive green space spans over 400 hectares right in the middle of town, complete with marked trails so you do not lose your way in the park. The Lotterywest Federation Walkway carries you above the tree canopy on a glass and steel pathway. Meanwhile, the Botanic Garden covers 17 hectares, offering a look at the endemic plant life of the Australian continent. If you want to see wildlife, head to the Perth Zoo, home to 1,300 animals, or the Aquarium of Western Australia, the country's largest. Wrap up your day with a stroll along the banks of the Swan River as it cuts through the city. Have an extra day to spare? Head over to Rottnest Island, a 19-square-kilometre island reached easily by ferry from Perth. Home to just 300 residents, it operates as a quiet sanctuary for walking and swimming.

When to go

The weather in Perth stays pleasant year-round, so plan your trip whenever your schedule allows. Temperatures hover reliably between 20 and 30 degrees. If you prefer to steer clear of intense heat, keep in mind that the sun beats down with extra force from December through March.

Getting there

Flights from North America run around twenty-four hours with at least one stop, usually routed through Sydney, Melbourne, or a Gulf hub. Expect airfare to run $700 to $1,390* depending on the season and total travel time. You can also travel from Sydney to Perth by taking a domestic flight lasting 5 hours.

As Australia's third-largest city, Brisbane balances a high-rise urban core with a subtropical climate that feels like a permanent Florida summer. You can spend your morning hiking at Mount Coot-tha for a panoramic view of the skyline or relaxing along the river at South Bank, then head to the arts district for local exhibits. With the Moreton Bay islands and the Sunshine Coast beaches just a short drive away, this city serves as a practical base for exploring the coast.