Visiting Copacabana
Copacabana is a small town in Bolivia resting on the shores of Lake Titicaca at nearly 3800 metres of altitude. Located only 5 kilometres from the border with Peru, it serves as a common gateway for travelers moving between the two countries. It is also an ideal spot to soak in the sacred atmosphere that defines the highest navigable lake in the world. The name Copacabana actually stems from the local indigenous aymara language, meaning View of the Lake, which has nothing to do with the famous Brazilian beach of the same name. From Copacabana, the boat crossing across the lake to Isla de la Luna and/or Isla Del Sol takes roughly 1 hour and 30 minutes. Beyond the scenery, you will encounter ancient Inca ruins and experience local life at your own pace.
Things to do in Copacabana, Bolivia
Copacabana holds deep spiritual significance for both pre-Columbian cultures and Catholic Bolivians. Do not miss a visit to the Basilica of Our Lady of Copacabana. Built in the seventeenth century just steps away from a former Inca temple, its Renaissance and baroque architecture incorporates Moorish touches like the tile mosaics, or azulejos, covering its domes. Inside sits a revered statue of the Virgin of Copacabana, carved in 1583 by the indigenous sculptor Francisco Tito Yupanqui.
Stepping outside, you will likely see a line of vehicles draped in ribbons and flowers, waiting for a priest's blessing. Many locals believe this ritual protects against accidents. Take time while exploring downtown to grab lunch at the Copacabana market and try a plate of fresh fish.
The best views of Lake Titicaca
Framed by mountain ranges, Copacabana is one of the premier spots to take in the sheer scale of Lake Titicaca. Pace yourself before climbing up Cerro Calvario, as the long stone staircase combined with the high altitude makes breathing a challenge. The sunset from the top is remarkable, offering sweeping views over Copacabana.
Make time to check out the Horca del Inca, a pre-Inca astronomical observatory dating back to 1764 BC. One of the original stone structures still stands, and the sun's rays still align with the center of the mound at the June solstice. The panorama over Lake Titicaca from here is exceptional.
When to go
The optimal window to visit Copacabana runs from April to June. July and August tend to be windier. The surrounding area comes alive during the Festival of the Virgin, which draws thousands of Bolivian pilgrims on August 5th and 6th every year.
How to get there
Getting to Copacabana involves taking a bus. Direct routes run from Puno in Peru in about 3h. The border crossing is straightforward. Coming from the Bolivian side in La Paz, the trip takes roughly 3 hours and 30 minutes and includes a short ferry crossing across the lake at the Tiquina strait.
Copacabana is the starting point for the islands of Lake Titicaca on the Bolivian side: Isla del Sol and Isla de la Luna. This little town is therefore very (too?) touristy for my taste, with a lot of people pushing to get you out on the lake. For my part, I was coming from Peru by bus on the ferry and was just waiting for a transfer to La Paz. I remember witnessing the blessing of the new cars, a surprising event that takes place every weekend.