Things to do in Malta: must-see attractions

The capital of Malta, Valletta packs a dense historical punch into a small, walkable peninsula. Founded in the 16th century, the city is defined by its limestone baroque architecture, narrow grid streets, and sweeping views of the Mediterranean that feel much like a historic version of Old San Juan. It is an ideal spot for travelers who prefer exploring landmarks and seaside promenades at their own pace.

On the east coast of Malta, Sliema serves as a seaside hub just steps from Valletta. Located about 5km from the capital, the vibe here is a complete gear shift, leaning heavily into a high-energy, party-focused atmosphere. This former fishing village pulls in a cosmopolitan crowd year-round thanks to its prime waterfront and dense collection of amenities. Yet, if you step away from the main thoroughfares, you will find a more authentic side of the town, defined by character-filled architecture and historic landmarks that tell a different story.

Life by the water

From Saint Julian's to Gzira, the nearly five-kilometer promenade acts as the city's central nervous system. The harbor remains a working area for fishermen and cruise ships alike, but do not expect sandy beaches. The shoreline is entirely rocky, with clever infrastructure carved out to make sunbathing and swimming accessible. Many spots feature built-in stairs or ladders leading directly into the Mediterranean, such as the area at Fond Ghadir. It is one of the most scenic sections, famous for its historic Roman-era rock-cut salt pans. Lined with restaurants and cafes, the bay walk is a local favorite day and night. At the tip of the pier, Fort Tigné stands as a reminder of the city's military past. This massive fortress, built by the Knights of Malta in 1793 with a unique circular keep, ranks among the first polygonal structures of its kind. Tigné was the name of a knight, though today it is better known as the name of the massive, bustling Tigné Point shopping complex. Do not confuse it with the Tigné Bridge, which offers one of the best vantage points for views of the capital and remains a spot where couples affix padlocks to symbolize their commitment. Across the water, Manoel Island and its 1755 bastion fort frame the horizon and are well worth a short ferry trip.

Charming Victorian architecture

As you head toward Triq It-Torri, you cannot miss the Saint Julian's Tower, a sturdy watchtower dating back to 1658. To really get under the skin of Sliema, veer off the main retail strips like Bisazza Street. Neighborhoods like the one surrounding Santa Marija feature the classic colorful balconies that brighten up traditional Victorian-era facades. While the Portomaso Business Tower stands as Malta's tallest skyscraper and a pillar of the local economy, the Stella Maris church offers a look at the island's heritage. Built starting in 1853 and renovated over the years, it serves as a historic anchor. Finally, the local urban gardens provide much-needed quiet. At Independance Garden, you will have to share the benches with the local cats, who clearly treat the space as their own.

When to go

Temperatures are mild from April through November, and even the winters offer plenty of sunny, pleasant days. June and September are ideal for avoiding both the peak summer heat and the heaviest tourist crowds. In late February, the local carnival brings a surge of color to the streets, and between April and May, the International Fireworks Festival is a major event.

Getting there

Travelers can fly into Malta International Airport in Luqa, which is located about 12km from Sliema. Regular bus service and taxis are available for the transfer into town.