The Great Buddha of Kamakura at a glance
At the center of the Kotoku-in temple in Kamakura, a coastal city about 30 miles from the Japanese capital, the Daibutsu, or Great Buddha, commands attention. It stands 13.35 meters tall and weighs over 120 tons, exuding a sense of calm that anchors the entire site. As this is a favorite getaway for Tokyo residents looking for a break from the city, try to visit on a weekday. The statue is the second-largest seated bronze Buddha in Japan after the one in Nara, drawing over 2 million visitors each year, about 10 percent of whom are international travelers.
Construction began in the 13th century to replace a massive wooden Buddha destroyed by a storm, and the work is attributed to either Gorōemon Ōno or Hisatomo Tanji. Set against a backdrop of green hills, the statue represents Amida Buddha, a central figure in Japan recognizable by hand gestures signaling meditation or the transmission of the law.
While the statue was once covered in gold leaf, only a few gilded fragments remain today near the ears. Take a moment to look closely for them. At the base, only 4 of the 32 original lotus petals remain. Because the statue is hollow, you can actually step inside to see the construction techniques used to assemble the bronze plates.
To the right of the statue, you will find the massive warazori, or straw sandals, which are handcrafted by children every three years. Toward the back of the park, you will pass various steles and small statues dedicated to notable figures, including some from Thailand and Korea.
If you visit during the cherry blossom season or when the maples turn red in the fall, the atmosphere is particularly striking. If your schedule allows, take the path that overlooks the bay. The view of the water and the islands is worth the walk.
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You can see a great Buddha in the Yanaka district of Tokyo, but the one in Kamakura is even more impressive! I was amazed as I approached, and even more so when I saw that you could go inside! The surrounding temples and the park are just as great. Clearly one of the iconic attractions of the city, not too far from Tokyo, that is worth the trip!