Le Connemara

Things to do in Ireland: 15 must-see attractions

Discover our members' favorite destinations in Ireland, plus reviews, practical info, and traveler photos...

The 5 most beautiful cities to visit in Ireland

Dublin

#1 Dublin +43

Dublin balances thousand-year-old history with a nightlife scene that feels as social as a neighborhood tavern in Boston. You can walk the entire city in a few days, moving from the pubs of Temple Bar to the historic collections at Trinity College. Be prepared for high costs, with a pint of beer often running €7-9 ($8-10), and bring a reliable raincoat for the persistent drizzle. The local character makes the damp weather and the tab worth it.

Cork

#2 Cork +12

Cork is the second-largest city in Ireland after Dublin. The city owes its growth to a natural harbor, often cited as one of the largest in the world behind Sydney. The historic center sits on an island carved out by the Lee River. This is home to St Patrick’s Street, the city's main artery lined with shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues. Nearby, you will find the English Market, a covered food hall operating since 1788 that feels like a more intimate, European version of Seattle's Pike Place Market. While downtown, check out the Crawford Art Gallery, which holds a collection ranging from the 17th century to the present.

Between Modernity and Tradition

Cork balances its layer of history with modern landmarks like its opera house and the Lewis Glucksman Gallery. This contemporary art space is located just steps from the University College Cork campus, founded in 1845 by Queen Victoria. Nearby stand the three spires of St Fin Barre’s Cathedral. Consecrated in 1870, it sits on a site that has been sacred to the Christian community since the 7th century. Spend time examining its Gothic architecture and medieval carvings before heading inside to see the stained glass.

A short walk away, you will find Elizabeth Fort, a former military fortification that now houses a museum. If you are interested in local history, visit the Cork City Gaol, a former women's prison open for tours. Finally, head toward Blackrock Castle, a short distance from the center. The castle has been repurposed into an observatory dedicated to astronomy and space exploration.

The Rebel City

For a more local feel, head to the north side of the city to the Shandon neighborhood. This former industrial area is defined by narrow, terraced houses and is home to several independent cafes and antique shops. It is also the site of the Saint Anne’s Church, built in 1772. It is locally nicknamed the Four-Faced Liar because its four clock faces often show slightly different times. You can climb the 132 steps for a view of the city and the harbor. While in the area, stop by the Cork Butter Museum to learn about the city’s historic butter trade.

Cork has long been known as the Rebel City, a title earned after the local population stood against Henry VII in the 15th century. If you have time to explore the surroundings, visit Blarney Castle to kiss the famous stone of eloquence, though the steep climb is not for the faint of heart.

When to go

The best time to visit Cork is during the warmer months, specifically in the spring and early summer.

How to get there

You can fly into Cork, though many international travelers find it easier to connect through Dublin. From Dublin, the most convenient way to reach Cork is by train or bus.

Galway

#3 Galway +12

Galway is the third-largest urban area in Ireland and sits firmly on the country's west coast. The city grew from its roots in the fishing and peat harvesting industries. You can still see the influence of these trades in the famous hookers, small black-hulled boats with distinctive red sails used for centuries. Some of these vessels are displayed at the Galway City Museum. Located right in the city center, the museum details the evolution of local traditions, housing, and rural life in and around Galway.

A city to explore in Ireland

The name Galway has deep roots. It comes from the medieval Gaelic expression Dún Bhun na Gaillimhe, which translates to "the fort at the mouth of the Corrib." Starting in the 12th century, Anglo-Norman troops occupied the city and pushed Gaelic-speaking residents to the margins. The new merchant class built a citadel and turned the settlement into a major commercial port. At the time, the city was governed by an oligarchy of 14 families, and only two were Irish. A former city gate, the Spanish Arch, was built in 1584 and still stands today. It marks the start of the Long Walk, a path that follows the Corrib river.

Continue your walk to Nimmo's Pier for a view of the colorful old-town houses lining the port. You are now near Claddagh, the former hub of the fish markets and the place where the Claddagh ring, a quintessential piece of Irish jewelry, was invented.

The Irish West in all its glory

In the heart of Galway's old town, a few Catholic religious buildings survived the assaults of Cromwell's Protestant troops. This includes the Saint Nicholas Collegiate Church, the largest medieval church in Ireland still in use, with construction dating back to 1320. The imposing Cathedral of Our Lady was built much later, in 1965. You can see it from the other side of the Salmon Weir Bridge, a spot known for watching salmon swim upstream during the warmer months. While wandering the streets, keep an eye out for Lynch's Castle, a former fortified townhouse.

When the weather is nice, take the scenic walk through Salthill, which features several beaches. On your way, you can visit the Atlantaquaria aquarium. Right across the street, stop by the Micil Distillery, which has been operating for 170 years. The staff can walk you through the distillation process, and they offer tastings of their gin, whiskey, and poitín.

Galway is also an ideal base for exploring the natural wonders of the Irish West, including Connemara National Park and the Kylemore Abbey. Other popular day trips from Galway include the Cliffs of Moher to the south or the traditional Aran Islands.

When to go

Visit Galway during the warmer months of spring and early summer. Autumn is generally avoided as the city experiences heavy rainfall during that season.

How to get there

Galway sits at the intersection of the N17 from the north, the N6 from the east, and the N18 from the south. The most common way to get there is to fly into Dublin and catch a bus or train to the city. You can also arrive by ferry.

Letterfrack

#4 Letterfrack +10

Letterfrack is a small village established in the mid-19th century by a couple of Quakers, a Protestant religious community. During the Great Famine, James and Mary Ellis built a shop, a dispensary, a school, and several workshops in the middle of this desolate land to help the local population survive. Letterfrack is a essential stop in Ireland. As the gateway to the Connemara National Park, it also overlooks the Renvyle Peninsula and its bright white sand beaches.

 

The gateway to Connemara

In Letterfrack, you will find the Connemara National Park Visitor Centre, which serves as both a tourist office and an exhibition space. It provides detailed info on the formation of peat bogs and their environmental importance for local flora and fauna. Various hiking trails start from Letterfrack, including the trek up Diamond Hill. This 445-meter peak has a light color and unique shape that resembles the facets of a diamond. From the summit, you get a clear view of the park with Ballynakill Bay in the background. Not far from the village in the heart of Connemara is the only fjord in Ireland, the Killary Fjord.

Use your time in Letterfrack to visit the impressive Kylemore Abbey, nestled in the greenery on the edge of the lake of the same name. This estate once belonged to a wealthy English merchant, Henri Mitchell. After losing his wife during a trip to Egypt, he decided to expand the plans for the abbey to make it nearly cathedral-like. Located a few hundred meters from the castle, the abbey features ornate stained glass and columns built from different types of marble. The site was eventually purchased by Benedictine nuns who established a religious school there. Exploring the site also includes the gardens. Note that access to the interior of the castle is limited to just four rooms out of 66, as the others are still used by the nuns for their teaching mission.

 

The Renvyle Peninsula

North of Letterfrack lies another natural wonder, the Renvyle Peninsula, which features beautiful wild beaches like Lettergesh, White Strand, and Glassilaun, where you can go diving or snorkeling. Think of the water clarity here like the Pacific Northwest coast, but without the extreme cold.

If you have the stamina, hike up Tully Mountain for a great vantage point overlooking the coast on one side and the mountains of Connemara, the famous Twelve Bens, on the other.

 

When to go

To avoid the constant rain and gray skies, the best time to visit Letterfrack and the Connemara National Park is during the spring and summer months, when the russet landscapes are at their most striking.

 

How to get there

Letterfrack is located along the N59 national road that circles the Connemara National Park. The best way to get there is by car, or you can catch a bus from Galway.

Bray

#5 Bray +7

Bray is an Ireland coastal town located just south of Dublin in County Wicklow, right on the Irish Sea. Back in the Middle Ages, Bray was part of the Pale, a narrow strip of land extending about 18 miles around Dublin that was under direct British monarchical rule. By the mid-19th century, the arrival of the railway turned the quiet village into a fashionable getaway for Dublin's upper class, establishing a local culture centered on seaside leisure and promenades. While international travel patterns shifted in the late 20th century, the town remains a classic destination.

A seaside escape in Ireland

Bray is built for recreation, featuring a mile-long beach anchored by a wide esplanade perfect for long walks. You can try your hand at water sports like diving, fishing, and water skiing, or stick to land-based favorites like golf and tennis.

For a closer look at local marine life, visit National Sea Life. This aquarium showcases the diverse ecosystems found in the Irish Sea and the wider Atlantic. Once you are back in town, you will find plenty of local pubs and restaurants to fill your evening.

Hiking around Bray

Beyond the water, Bray serves as a jumping-off point for some excellent trails. The City Walk is a 4.3-mile route that starts at the base of Bray Head and hugs the coastline and its cliffs. The path leads toward the traditional harbor of Greystone, running alongside the rail tracks for a portion of the way. Keep an eye out for seals and swan colonies along the shoreline.

The town is tucked against the slopes of Bray Head. It is worth the climb to the 790-foot summit for the views over the bay and the Wicklow Mountains in the interior. You will find a large cross at the top, which still remains the site of processions during the Easter holiday.

To experience a slice of local history, head to Killruddery House, an Elizabethan-style mansion dating back to 1820. You can tour parts of the house to see the original period furnishings. The estate is surrounded by extensive French-style gardens and includes a working farm and a cafe on the property.

When to visit

Plan your trip for the warmer months to make the most of the outdoor activities and sea swimming. If you head there in summer, you can catch the Bray Summerfest, which features a mix of fireworks, live music, and open-air markets.

Getting there

The town is a quick hop from Dublin via the DART commuter rail, with the trip taking about 40 minutes. If you prefer taking the bus, look for the 145 or 155 lines.

Ranking of the 10 activities selected by our editors in Ireland

#1 Connemara National Park (Letterfrack) +10 4.5

Connemara National Park covers 2,000 hectares of bogs, heaths, and mountains in County Galway. Hiking Diamond Hill provides views of the Twelve Bens, the Atlantic coast, and Kylemore Abbey. Four marked trails suit all skill levels. Entry and parking are free. Bring waterproof gear, even in summer.

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#2 Trinity College Library (Dublin) +8 4.2

Trinity College Library in Dublin is essential for history buffs. Its Long Room, a majestic wooden hall housing 200,000 ancient volumes, commands attention. The Book of Kells, a 9th-century illuminated manuscript, is the highlight. This serene space offers a perfect blend of culture and quiet, ideal for ending with a campus stroll.

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#3 Book of Kells (Dublin) +6 2

Housed at Trinity College Dublin since 1661, the Book of Kells is a 9th-century illuminated manuscript and a masterpiece of Celtic Christian art. Your ticket grants access to the manuscript, the spectacular Long Room, and a new 360-degree immersive digital experience launched in 2024. The Long Room remains open until late 2027 before closing for restoration.

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#4 Kilmainham Gaol (Dublin) +3 5

Kilmainham Gaol, built in 1796 and closed in 1924, is the most iconic monument to the struggle for Irish independence. Now a national museum, it details the poignant history of patriots imprisoned and executed here from the 1798 rebellion through the Irish Civil War. Mandatory guided tours reveal harrowing prison conditions and the heroic figures who shaped modern Ireland.

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#5 Dublin Zoo (Dublin) +3 3.5

With a strong conservation focus and animal welfare at its core, Dublin Zoo is more than a standard zoo. Established in 1831, this historic facility is a true pioneer. Located in Phoenix Park, its 28 hectares feature habitats designed for 400 animals. See gorillas, elephants, red pandas, wolves, penguins, reptiles, and birds.

#6 The Spire (Dublin) +2 5

The Spire is a towering stainless steel monument in the heart of Dublin. Standing 120 meters tall, this illuminated landmark is visible for miles. Its unique telescoping design symbolizes the city's modern growth. It stands on the former site of Nelson's Pillar, which was severely damaged by an IRA bombing decades ago.

#7 Galway Cathedral (Galway) +2 5

The largest and tallest building in Galway is Galway Cathedral. As a symbol of Irish Catholicism, this modern, light-filled structure commands attention with its massive scale and 44-meter dome. Inside, the space feels welcoming, featuring intricate woodwork and vibrant mosaics. The site regularly hosts organ concerts and choirs, drawing significant crowds for services.

#8 Chester Beatty Library (Dublin) +2 5

The Chester Beatty Library sits inside the grounds of Dublin Castle. It holds a vast collection of art donated by Sir Alfred Chester Beatty, a mining magnate. Over 20,000 items collected across three decades fill two floors, split into Sacred and Artistic Traditions. Explore Asian and Far Eastern religious history through rare, precious artifacts.

#9 Trinity College (Dublin)

Trinity College in Dublin is the country's oldest university and the only one open to visitors. It ranks first in Ireland and places in the global top 100 for nanoscience and political science. The campus blends modern architecture with Victorian design. Its library holds Ireland's largest collection of manuscripts and books.

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#10 Phoenix Park (Dublin) -6 4

Phoenix Park is the largest green space in Dublin and the largest park in Europe, covering twice the area of Central Park in New York. You will find sprawling lawns, lakes, woodlands, sports fields, and trails for walking or cycling. The grounds house the official residences of the Irish President and the U.S. Ambassador, plus the Dublin Zoo. Historic landmarks like the Wellington Monument, the medieval Ashtown Castle, and the Phoenix Column complete the scenery.

Southern Ireland: Celtic Legends, Wild Coasts, and Pubs That Actually Deliver

Every hill seems to be hiding a story here. The pubs hum with live music, the coastline takes a beating from the Atlantic, and the whole place feels like it's sitting at the edge of the world. People come for the landscapes, but what keeps them talking about it long after they're home is the warmth of the locals and an atmosphere you genuinely can't manufacture.

Is Southern Ireland the right trip for you?

If you're into wild landscapes, hiking, and living Celtic traditions, this trip will deliver. Pub culture here is the real thing, not a theme park version of it. But let's be straight: the weather is unpredictable, rain is frequent, and prices, especially in summer, can be steep.

If you need guaranteed sunshine and a beach-chair vacation, look elsewhere. But if the idea of hiking through drizzle and ending the evening by a fire with a pint in hand sounds like a good time, you're going to love it here.

Dublin: a capital city with real energy

Dublin is worth more than a layover. The Georgian quarter is immediately recognizable, colorful facades and those famous brightly painted doors that show up on every postcard. St. Stephen's Green, right in the center, is a proper city park where locals actually spend time.

Trinity College is worth the entrance fee just for the Old Library, a long barrel-vaulted hall lined floor to ceiling with ancient books that looks like something out of a fantasy novel. Nearby, St. Patrick's Cathedral has been standing since the 12th century and reflects centuries of Irish religious and political history. Come evening, Temple Bar pulls in a mix of travelers and locals with its murals, pubs, and live music on every corner.

Insider tip: Temple Bar on a weekend night is loud and packed. If you want a more traditional pub experience, head to Smithfield or Stoneybatter instead. Same music, half the crowd.

Connemara: the wild soul of Ireland

If there's one region that defines the Irish landscape in the American imagination, it's Connemara. Shimmering lakes, heather-covered hills, sheep wandering wherever they feel like it. The place feels genuinely timeless. Near Letterfrack, the Connemara National Park has hiking trails that take you straight into that raw, constantly shifting terrain.

Drive the back roads and you'll notice Irish (Gaelic) on the road signs, and you'll hear it spoken in some of the villages. Kylemore Abbey, a Victorian castle set against a lake with a restored walled garden, adds an unexpected romantic note to an otherwise rugged landscape.

Insider tip: Layer up for any hike in Connemara. Four seasons in a single day is not an exaggeration here. Pack a rain shell no matter what the morning forecast says.

The Cliffs of Moher and the Atlantic coast

The Cliffs of Moher rise more than 650 feet straight out of the Atlantic. The views are genuinely dramatic, but the main trail gets crowded fast. Get there early in the morning if you want the place to yourself.

A short drive away, Galway has the kind of low-key creative energy you'd find in a mid-size college town, colorful storefronts, street musicians, and pubs running traditional sessions most nights. The Spanish Arch, a remnant of the old city walls, is a reminder that Galway was once a serious trading port. Think of it as the Austin of Ireland, compact, musical, and a little unpredictable.

Further south, the Dingle Peninsula is another level entirely. Wild beaches, dramatic cliffs, and small fishing villages that look like they haven't changed much in decades. The light here shifts constantly, which is why filmmakers keep coming back to shoot here.

Traditions and local culture

Southern Ireland runs on festivals: traditional music sessions, Celtic dance, and religious celebrations mark the calendar throughout the year. Irish (Gaelic) is still spoken as a first language in certain areas, a living reminder of how deep the cultural roots run here.

The people are famously talkative and genuinely welcoming. Strike up a conversation in a pub or a small shop and you'll walk away with a story you'll be repeating for years. That's not a tourism-board line, it's just how it works.

Insider tip: Don't wait to be introduced. Irish pub culture rewards the person who pulls up a stool and asks a question. The conversations you have with locals will likely be the highlight of the trip.

What to eat in Southern Ireland

The food tradition here is built around simple, hearty ingredients. Irish stew (lamb and root vegetables slow-cooked together), colcannon (mashed potatoes with cabbage or kale), and fresh seafood are the classics. In coastal towns, oysters, smoked salmon, and mussels are pulled straight from nearby waters and served the same day.

Draft beer is the default in every pub, and the pours are taken seriously. For something on the side, soda bread, dense, slightly sweet, and nothing like American sandwich bread, goes with just about everything.

When to go to Southern Ireland

June through August is the most active stretch, with the longest days and the best chance of sunshine. It's also peak season, so expect crowds at major sites and higher prices across the board. September is the sweet spot: the weather stays mild, the tourists thin out, and the landscape is still green.

Spring brings wildflowers across the meadows, and fall turns the forests into warm shades of amber and red. Winter is wet and windy, but if you're after cozy pub evenings and a more intimate side of the country, it has its own appeal.

Getting to Southern Ireland

From the US, you're looking at direct transatlantic flights into Dublin, with connections available to Cork and Shannon if you're heading straight for the west. Flying into Shannon can save you hours of driving if the Cliffs of Moher or Galway are your first stop. Fares drop noticeably outside of summer, so shoulder season travel pays off here.

If you're already in the UK or Europe, there are ferry routes into Cork that let you bring your own car over, a slower crossing but a practical option if you're planning a road trip from the start.

Getting around Southern Ireland

Buses connect the main cities and towns, but rural schedules can be sparse. Trains run between Dublin, Galway, and Cork and are comfortable, though the network is limited compared to other parts of Europe.

For the wild landscapes, renting a car is the only real option if you want flexibility. The roads are narrow and winding, and you'll be driving on the left, which takes a day or so to get comfortable with. Stick with it, because those back roads lead to the best scenery. In cities, walking and cycling are the easiest ways to get around.

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