Visiting the Roman Forum
During the Roman Empire, this was the city center where everything from politics and commerce to religious worship and legal proceedings was decided. Tucked between the Capitoline and Palatine Hill, the Roman Forum is the most significant archaeological site in the capital of Italy. While a few ruins were uncovered during the 16th century, it was not until the 19th century that excavations led by Carlo Fea brought the Arch of Septimius Severus to light. Walking through these remains reveals a millennium of history.
A journey through the centuries of Ancient Rome
It is difficult to imagine, but the center of Rome was once a swamp. The Etruscans, a people of ancient Italy, drained the lowlands to make it habitable. You can find tombs dating back to the 8th century BCE at the Roman Forum, which was initially conceived like an Athenian agora. Over the centuries, its role as a public square grew, and it was eventually crossed by the Via Sacra (Sacred Way). This path runs from the Arch of Titus to the arch of Septimius Severus, bordered by the Temple of Saturn. Emperors and their dynasties are linked to prestige monuments like the Temple of Vespasian, but walking these grounds is primarily about discovering the daily life and evolution of Ancient Rome. Buildings for political, religious, and commercial life preceded the civil basilicas, constructed during the 2nd century BCE, where justice was administered. You can walk up to the end of the republican era, admiring the Trajan's Forum, the Temple of Concord, the remains of the Reggia, the esplanades and their honorary monuments, the impoverished Subura neighborhood, the terraces of the Capitoline, and the rostra where orators delivered their speeches. Opening onto the legendary Colosseum, the visit provides an unforgettable look at history.
Opening hours
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I really loved the look of this site, with those vast ruins out in the open. It is a whole history unfolding right before our eyes. Between the columns and the arches, some of which are a bit worn down, there is definitely something special about the place.
Plus, it is right next to the Colosseum, so it would be a shame to miss it. Do not miss the viewpoint from the Capitoline Hill, where you will really see the full scale of the forum. I also recommend doing some research beforehand so you can fully appreciate the visit.