Piazza Venezia at a glance
Located in the historic center of Rome, Piazza Venezia serves as a massive, high-traffic intersection where three of the capital's major avenues converge. This majestic square is framed by iconic landmarks like the Palazzo Venezia, also known as the Palazzo Barbo, the unmissable Vittoriano, and the charming basilica of Santa Maria in Aracoeli (Saint Mary of the Altar of Heaven).
Start with the structure locals affectionately call the typewriter, the dentures, or the wedding cake. It is an imposing tribute to Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of Italy following the nation's 1861 unification. Construction began in 1885 and spanned nearly three decades, drawing inspiration from the Altar of Pergamon now housed in a Berlin museum. Its statues represent the unity of Italy's 16 regions. If you are a history buff, these events are detailed at the Risorgimento (Italian Unification) historical museum located inside the building, which also houses the National Museum of the Italian Emigration and the Naval Museum. Between the two fountains, representing the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian seas, lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Take the panoramic elevators to the roof for a 360-degree view of the city.
If your schedule allows, visit the Palazzo Venezia. It served as a papal residence and later as the embassy for the Serenissima (Republic of Venice) before becoming the headquarters for Mussolini. Today, it hosts a museum of decorative arts where you can view extensive tapestry collections and rotating temporary exhibits.
Built on the site of an ancient citadel by Emperor Augustus, the basilica of Santa Maria in Aracoeli is said to mark the site where the coming of Christ was revealed. Once a major political hub, it features a steep staircase of 100 marble steps, and its terrace provides a striking perspective of the Capitoline Hill.
I remember my impression when I saw the monuments. It was incredible to see so many in the same place (and that is the effect Rome has in general). This square really gives off an air of majesty. The church is also very beautiful. And then, there is the pleasure of stopping in the restaurants and cafes. If you like the hustle and bustle, it is perfect!