Visiting Monte Albán
Mexico is packed with archaeological sites. Among pre-Hispanic ruins, those interested in history and curious travelers have likely heard of Monte Albán.
The largest city of the Zapotec civilization
The first traces of construction at Monte Albán date back to 500 BC. Local populations gathered to level the mountain and bring a large-scale city to life. At its peak, between 200 and 600 AD, it spanned ten square kilometers and housed more than 35,000 residents. The city vanished two centuries later and fell into obscurity before being rediscovered by Mexican archaeologist Alfonso Caso in the 1930s. Despite extensive scientific research and excavations on the site, experts believe that many ruins remain buried.
Fascinating temples and ruins
While Monte Albán draws significant interest from archaeologists and historians, it is also a major draw for travelers. The site is often compared to Machu Picchu in Peru. Wear comfortable shoes, as Monte Albán sits 400 meters above the valley floor, reaching a total elevation of 1,941 meters. You will find stepped pyramids, temples, ornamental stones, carved stelae, and symbolic bas-reliefs. One of the favorite stops for visitors is the ancient ball court. This mysterious sport was a sacred ritual for over 3,000 years. Researchers believe the outcome of the game likely involved a sacrifice, either of the losers or the winners.
The best way to see the site is with a guide who can explain the function of each stone within the Zapotec civilization. A small museum displays the history of the archaeological site along with various objects and artifacts recovered during excavations.
Opening hours
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During a stay in the city of Oaxaca, Monte Albán is just a few dozen minutes away by car or bus.
This archaeological site gives you a glimpse of pre-Columbian life. It is interesting, and you can actually go inside the different structures, unlike at other sites.