The Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière in brief
Perched atop the colline de Fourvière (Fourvière Hill), within the UNESCO World Heritage site of Vieux Lyon (Old Lyon), the Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière stands as a primary symbol of this French city, drawing over 2 million visitors each year. You will notice its distinct architecture, which blends Byzantine and medieval styles, alongside an interior defined by opulent decoration. If you have the time, climb the 287 steps to reach the observation deck. The view of the Monts du Lyonnais, the Monts d'Or, and the Pilat massif is impressive. Take a moment to look at the intricate slate roofing of the basilica as well.
Built in the late 19th century on the site of an ancient Roman forum, the Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière was commissioned by Archbishop Monseigneur de Genouilhac following the French defeat in the war of 1870. Dedicated to both Saint Thomas Becket and the Virgin Mary, whose golden statue you will spot from a distance, the site was long considered a place of protection during plague outbreaks and remains a popular pilgrimage destination. Pierre Bossan, a local architect, led the project with the assistance of Louis Sainte-Marie Perrin.
Start your visit by examining the exterior facade. Behind the imposing octagonal towers, some statues remain unfinished due to budget constraints at the time. Inside, you will find extensive gilding, mosaics, marble, and luxury stonework. While it feels like a timeless sanctuary, the space retains a sense of deep serenity.
On your way down, enjoy the view from the esplanade toward the Vercors, Bugey, and Chartreuse ranges in the distance. Afterwards, follow the walking paths of the jardin des Rosaires (Rosary Garden), which will lead you toward the montée Saint-Barthélemy. Various thematic guided tours of the basilica are available. Check with the local tourism office for schedules and pricing.
You can head up to the Fourvière neighborhood by funicular or on foot from Vieux Lyon. A work of architects Bossan and Sainte-Marie Perrin, the Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière is the emblem of the city of Lyon. I especially love admiring the four towers, forty-eight meters high, which represent the cardinal virtues: Prudence (northeast tower), Temperance (southeast tower), Fortitude (northwest tower), and Justice (southwest tower). The Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière consists of two superimposed churches, accessible from the square. The upper church is just incredible, with very rich decor.