Visiting Lübeck
Lübeck sits in northeastern Germany, just a stone's throw from the Baltic Sea and its fine sandy beaches like the seaside resort of Travemünde. The city is known for serving as the capital of the Hanseatic League during the Middle Ages. From that era of maritime and commercial power, the old town district remains, located on an island in the middle of the Trave River and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987 for its many red-brick buildings and rich Gothic ornaments. Saint Mary's Church, which stands out from afar with its tall green spires rising 125 meters high, is a striking example of this architecture!
The capital of the Hanseatic League during the Middle Ages
Lübeck originated as a small Slavic settlement named Liubice (meaning beloved), caught up in frequent conflicts with its neighbors. The German city was founded on its ruins in the mid-12th century and joined the Holy Roman Empire, later becoming a Free Imperial City in 1226. Due to its ideal location near the Baltic Sea, it partnered with Hamburg to initiate the Hanseatic League and established its own constitution. The city's representatives were chosen from the wealthiest families of the Hanseatic merchants' association. By the 14th century, it was the second largest city in Germany after Cologne.
Upon arriving in the city, you cannot miss the Holstentor, or Holstein Gate, which once formed part of the medieval fortifications. Today, the gate houses the Museum of Lübeck History and opens onto gardens decorated with gigantic iron lions crafted by the German sculptor Christian Daniel Rauch. The old commercial warehouses, particularly the salt warehouses, have been preserved, with some converted into shops, museums, and restaurants.
A quiet town ideal for exploring northern Germany
The city is crossed by the Trave, a river flowing into the Baltic Sea alongside which you will find pleasant walking paths blending urban life and nature. On the cultural side, the Willy Brandt House is a cultural space dedicated to the history of the famous German politician, as well as the country's political history and modern democratic life.
Not to be missed in Lübeck is tasting Marzipan, a well-known almond paste in Germany similar to French marzipan. For a guaranteed treat, go with a sure bet and sample the chocolates, candies, and pastries from the famous Niederegger Marzipan shop located right next to the town hall.
When to go?
The weather looks favorable for a trip to Lübeck during the summer months of June, July, and August. This is also festival season, featuring events like the HanseKulturFestival, a street art festival held every two years in the old town.
How to get there?
To reach this scenic Hanseatic city by air, you will need to fly into Hamburg and then take a bus or train toward Lübeck. By road, you can get to Lübeck in one hour from Hamburg.
It was really nice to wander the streets of the old town of Lübeck for a few days and discover the history of the Hanseatic city! The waterfront is just as pleasant with regular events. We were able to enjoy a food market during our stay, incredible atmosphere, 100% German experience!