Tashkent, the capital that erased its past to rebuild it
In 1966, a massive earthquake leveled most of the historic center of Tashkent. What could have been a permanent tragedy became an ambitious urban project. Architects from across the Soviet Union redesigned the city with wide avenues, fountains, and monumental mosaics.
The result is a capital city like nothing else in Central Asia, where turquoise domes sit alongside the most photogenic subway system in the world.
Is this destination for you?
Do you enjoy cities that tell their history through architecture, from the Chorsu Bazaar to subway stations that resemble underground palaces? Are you curious about a country that only recently opened back up to tourism and still retains a sense of the unexpected? Tashkent will surprise you.
However, if you are looking for the postcard imagery of Samarkand or Bukhara with minarets and madrasas on every corner, prepare for a culture shock. Tashkent is a modern, Soviet city first and a Silk Road city second.
Best for:
- Fans of Soviet architecture and Central Asian mosaics
- Travelers looking for a comfortable stopover before heading to Samarkand or Bukhara
- Those curious about a country not yet touched by mass tourism
- Foodies ready to dig into plov and street-side samsas
Not for:
- Those seeking an old, untouched medina atmosphere
- Travelers in a rush (the city's charm reveals itself over several days)
- Those who dislike long distances between points of interest
A very reasonable budget
Compared to Europe, Tashkent remains an affordable destination, even if prices have climbed in recent years due to the influx of tourists.
| Item | Range |
|---|---|
| Night in a hostel / budget hotel | 10 to 20 € (about $11-22) |
| Night in a comfortable hotel | 40 to 80 € (about $44-88) |
| Quick meal (samsa, plov) | 1 to 3 € (about $1-3) |
| Restaurant meal | 8 to 15 € (about $9-16) |
| Backpacker daily total | 20 to 30 € (about $22-33) |
| Comfort daily total | 60 to 100 € (about $66-110) |
Indicative rates subject to change
Practical realities: what to expect
The city is vast, and distances between neighborhoods are often measured in miles. The Tashkent Metro is your best ally, as it is fast, clean, and incredibly cheap.
As for language, Russian is widely spoken in addition to Uzbek, though English is limited outside of tourist areas. Keep a few basic phrases handy or use a translation app.
Can a woman travel alone in Tashkent?
Yes, Uzbekistan is generally considered a safe destination for solo female travelers, even at night in the center. The curiosity of the locals usually translates into friendly requests to take photos or chat rather than any sense of insecurity.
Amir Timur square and the monumental center
The symbolic heart of the city is organized around Amir Timur square, featuring an equestrian statue of the conqueror that defines the local urban aesthetic. The surrounding administrative buildings and well-kept gardens create an atmosphere quite different from the rest of Central Asia.
Not far away, Mustaqillik square (Independence Square) brings together a monumental arch, fountains, and the memorial dedicated to the victims of World War II. It is the perfect place to understand how Tashkent balances its Soviet heritage with a rediscovered Uzbek identity.
Old Tashkent around the Chorsu Bazaar
Under its iconic turquoise dome, the Chorsu Bazaar holds the most authentic energy in the city, with spices stacked in colorful pyramids, dried fruit vendors bargaining out loud, and the smell of fresh tandoor bread.
Right next door, the neighborhood houses the Kukeldash Madrasa and the Khast Imam mosque, where one of the oldest Korans in the world, the Uthman Koran dating back to the 7th century, is kept.
Pro tip: come to the Chorsu Bazaar early in the morning, around 8:00 AM, before the tour groups arrive. The soft light on the dome and the quiet atmosphere are worth the early wake-up call.
The Tashkent Metro, a free underground museum
Built starting in 1977 on the model of the Moscow Metro, each station tells a different story through mosaics, bronze chandeliers, and marble bas-reliefs. The Kosmonavtlar station pays tribute to Soviet cosmonauts with medallions representing Gagarin and Tsiolkovsky.
Since 2018, photography has been officially authorized, making this a free and essential activity for understanding the architectural ambition of the Soviet era.
Good to know:
- Single ticket valid for any journey, regardless of distance
- Stations to visit first: Kosmonavtlar, Alisher Navoi, Mustaqillik Maydoni
- Photography allowed without a tripod
- Network is simple to navigate even without reading Cyrillic
The modern neighborhood around Tashkent City
To get a feel for contemporary Tashkent, head to the Tashkent City complex, with its glass towers, shopping malls, and landscaped parks that contrast sharply with the old bazaar. This is where the capital displays its regional economic ambitions.
Where to eat and drink in Tashkent?
Plov, rice cooked with lamb, carrots, and caramelized onions, is the national dish. It is best enjoyed on Friday or Sunday mornings in local eateries, which is the traditional time for preparing it in large batches.
Samsas baked in a tandoor oven, flaky and filled with meat, can be found on every street corner for a few coins. Do not leave without trying non, the traditional round bread that accompanies every meal.
Where to sleep in Tashkent and the surrounding area?
The neighborhood around Amir Timur square and the city center contains most of the comfortable hotels, which is convenient for getting around on foot or by metro. For a more authentic and budget-friendly stay, the guesthouses near the Chorsu Bazaar offer an immersion into old Tashkent.
How to get to Tashkent?
Tashkent International Airport (TAS) is served by direct flights from several European capitals, with travel times generally between 6 and 7 hours from major hubs. Expect to pay several hundred euros for a round trip, depending on the season and booking lead time.
How to get around Tashkent?
The metro remains the fastest and most economical way to cross the city, with a single ticket valid for the entire network. For short trips or in the evening, local rideshare apps work well and help avoid negotiating fares with traditional taxis.
When to go?
Spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) offer the most pleasant temperatures, between 20 and 28°C (68-82°F), far from the crushing summer heat that can exceed 40°C (104°F) in July and August. Winter remains cold but manageable, with the advantage of almost zero tourist crowds.