Visiting Ayutthaya, a deep dive into Thailand's history
A major historical site
As the former capital of the Kingdom of Siam, Ayutthaya is defined by its historical park, a designated UNESCO World Heritage site. History buffs flock to its striking ruins, most notably Wat Mahathat, home to the iconic Buddha head entwined in tree roots. The Wat Chaiwatthanaram, with its well-preserved stupas rising along the riverbank, offers a dramatic silhouette, especially at sunset.
Temples and monuments to explore
Beyond the historical park, Wat Phanan Choeng remains an active place of worship, centered around a 19-meter golden Buddha statue. Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon is another essential stop, featuring a massive central stupa flanked by rows of Buddha statues. For a singular experience, visit Wat Lokayasutharam to see the massive reclining Buddha, which measures 37 meters in length.
Activities and getting around
Navigating Ayutthaya is best done by bicycle or tuk-tuk. Because the city is surrounded by rivers, taking a boat cruise provides a different vantage point for viewing the temple ruins. Floating markets are also a local staple, serving as the primary way to browse regional handicrafts and sample traditional street food.
Ayutthaya's culinary specialties
The local food scene is deeply tied to the rivers that define the city. Boat noodles are a classic noodle soup dish originally served from small river craft, a tradition inherited from the floating markets. Make sure to try roti sai mai, a sweet crepe filled with colorful spun sugar that is a regional specialty. Fresh seafood, particularly grilled river prawns, is also a staple in many local restaurants.
When to go
The best time to visit Ayutthaya is between November and February, when the weather is cooler and drier. In November, the Loy Krathong festival takes place along the rivers, offering a unique opportunity to see the city illuminated. Try to avoid the months of May through October, as this period sees frequent heavy rainfall.
How to get there
Ayutthaya is an easy trip from Bangkok. You can take a train, bus, or minivan, with tickets typically costing between 40 and 200 THB (about $1-5). For a more scenic route, you can reach the city by boat via a river excursion from Bangkok, which is often bundled into guided tours.
