Visiting Santo Domingo, the First Colonial City of the Americas
The Colonial Zone: A Journey Through Time
A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Colonial Zone of Santo Domingo is the historic heart of the city. You will find landmark monuments here like the Cathedral Santa María la Menor, the first cathedral in the Americas, and the Alcázar de Colón, the former residence of Christopher Columbus's son. Wander through its cobblestone streets, such as Calle Las Damas, to take in architecture dating back to the sixteenth century.
Museums Not to Miss
To dive deeper into Dominican history and culture, head to the Museum of the Royal Houses, which traces the colonial era. Meanwhile, the Museum of the Dominican Man explores the Taíno, African, and European roots of the country. Finally, the Museum of Modern Art makes an ideal stop for fans of local contemporary creations.
Parks and Green Spaces: A Nature Break
Despite its urban energy, Santo Domingo offers a few peaceful havens. Mirador Sur Park is perfect for a stroll or a relaxing moment. The Botanical Garden, located in the northern part of the city, showcases a wide variety of tropical plants. For a more unusual experience, explore the Los Tres Ojos cave system, a series of underground lakes surrounded by striking rock formations.
Local Food: Authentic Flavors
Santo Domingo is the ideal spot to try Dominican specialties. Sample the bandera dominicana, a traditional dish made with rice, red beans, and meat. Seafood also takes center stage, particularly fried fish served with tostones (fried green plantains). For dessert, dulce de coco will satisfy anyone with a sweet tooth.
When to Go
The best time to visit Santo Domingo runs from December to April, during the dry season. Temperatures are pleasant, hovering between 25 and 30 °C, with very little rain. The February Carnival is a major highlight, featuring colorful parades and a festive atmosphere. Culture lovers can also catch the Book Fair in April, an important literary celebration.
Getting There
Santo Domingo is accessible through Las Américas International Airport, located about 30 minutes from downtown. Nonstop flights reach the city from New York in about four hours and from Miami in under three, with round-trip fares generally running between $680 and $1,130*. Taxis and shuttles are available at the airport to get you into the city.
From Punta Cana, there are guided excursions that take you to visit the capital. It will take up a whole day, including at least 5 hours total on a bus. You have to be prepared for that, but it is worth it.
You will learn more about the history of the Dominican Republic. The moments that really stuck with me: the colonial neighborhood, the cathedral, Christopher Columbus's house, and the Three Eyes Park (Parque Los Tres Ojos) with its underground caves.
A bit far and a bit pricey, especially if you go in a small group. But honestly, spending 1 or 2 weeks tanning in a country on the other side of the Atlantic without making a little effort to learn something about its heritage would be a shame.