Avignon Cathedral at a glance
Located on the Place du Palais des Papes, on the left bank of the Rhône, Notre-Dame-des-Doms, the Avignon Cathedral, serves as the seat of the archdiocese. Built in the 12th century on the Rocher des Doms, it features a Provençal Romanesque architectural style influenced by ancient works, notably through its fluted columns and triumphal arch porches. It is the oldest monument in the square, and you will easily spot it by the 4.5-ton gilded statue of the Virgin Mary, the city's protector, standing atop the bell tower.
Commissioned by the Cardinal de Saint-Georges, who brought in Sienese master Simone Martini to paint its frescoes, the cathedral was expanded with additional chapels during the 14th and 18th centuries. Start by admiring the exterior. On the parvis stands a calvary featuring a wooden crucifix surrounded by statues of biblical figures.
Inside, the pristine white walls and minimalist design are striking. The atmosphere is quiet and provides a welcome escape after touring the nearby palace during the peak summer season. The recently restored stained glass windows are refined, as are the alcoves. Do not miss the marble tombs of popes Jean XXII and Benoît XII, or the white marble cathedra, the bishop's throne.
If you are visiting at the end of the year, the Christmas nativity scene is a highlight. In late August, the popular Ban des Vendanges festival features a special mass, a small tasting of the harvest from the cathedral's own vines, and a free concert. If you prefer baroque, romantic, or sacred music, visit during October and November for the organ autumn festival.
If you have time, head to the Jardin des Doms (Doms Garden) for a view over the city and the surrounding landscape. Listen for the carillon. With 35 bells, 15 of which can ring in unison, it remains the third loudest in France.
Gothic and super pretty, even on the inside. Plus, it is in a great location, right in the heart of the city and next to the Palais des Papes.
Take 5 minutes to go inside!