Visiting Mont Faron
The city of Toulon, in the Var department, is overlooked by a modest peak reaching an altitude of 584 metres. While its height might not seem intimidating at first glance, it conceals a 17th-century fortification network that makes the climb well worth your time.
History
Mont Faron has been inhabited since Neolithic times, back when local groups sought shelter in its limestone caves.
Under the Roman Empire, one of two imperial dye-works was established here. The bay was home to murex snails, which were used to produce rare and extraordinarily costly purple dyes. Poaching these shellfish was even punishable by death.
During the Middle Ages, Mont Faron developed another dye industry centered on kermes, tiny scale insects whose eggs were used to make vermilion dye. But with the discovery of the New World and the cactus-dwelling cochineal bug, which was far more prolific and profitable, Toulon's dye industries went into decline.
A lack of maintenance, goat herds, abandoned dye-works, and fires led to the total desertification of Mont Faron by the early 16th century.
It was not until the mid-19th century that a reforestation policy was implemented, alongside the introduction of formal forest management.
Mont Faron
Today, the area is firmly focused on tourism. Opened in 1959, it features a cable car that whisks you from Toulon right up to the summit.
Up top, you can visit the Mont Faron Zoo, founded in 1968, which focuses primarily on big cats. Not far away, you will also find the Memorial of the Landing and Liberation of Provence, a significant historical landmark dedicated to wartime memory.
Naturally, the location is a favorite for cyclists, hikers, rock climbers, and caving enthusiasts, offering outdoor sports opportunities year-round.
Add in sweeping views over the city of Toulon, and skipping this trip would be a real missed opportunity.
Mont Faron is the highest point in the Toulon metropolitan area.
To get there, you have the choice between a scenic road and the cable car.
The ride up in the cable car is an experience you shouldn't miss during a stay in Toulon!
The highlight of exploring the Faron site is definitely the majestic view over the harbor and its surroundings.
On the other hand, avoid the Faron zoo, a shameful place for the welfare of the animals (the cage space is way too small).