Visiting São Paulo Cathedral
The São Paulo Cathedral, or Sé Cathedral, ranks among the largest neo-Gothic religious structures in the world. It is built to accommodate up to 8,000 people. The current cathedral is the third version of a church with roots dating back to 1589. In 1745, São Paulo was elevated to a diocese, and the church became a cathedral. Its expansive dome, which sits more than 30 meters high, provides a striking contrast with its Italian-style classicism.
A modern cathedral in the heart of São Paulo
Construction on the current cathedral began in 1913 based on designs by the German architect Maximilian Emil Hehl. Virtually all the building components, including the stained glass, mosaics, and domes, were imported from Brazil's European connection, Italy. The two World Wars slowed the supply chain throughout the 20th century. Despite an early inauguration to mark the city's 400th anniversary in 1954, the two main towers were not completed until 1967.
The cathedral spans 111 meters in length and 46 meters in width. A total of 800 tons of marble were required for its construction. Between 2000 and 2002, the building underwent a significant restoration phase. During this time, 14 new turrets were added to the structure to align with the original plans drawn by Maximilian Emil Hehl.
Elements of Brazilian culture
The column capitals feature carvings of Brazilian flora and fauna, including armadillos, passion fruits, pineapples, and coffee branches. Additionally, the crypt serves as the final resting place for Chief Tibiriçá, the first Indigenous leader in the region to convert to Catholicism.
A really beautiful cathedral, the largest in South America and one of the 5 largest in the world (111m by 46m). It is very impressive to see. Inaugurated in 1954, the architect was Maximilian Emil Hehl. However, it is in a rough neighborhood despite the nearby subway.