Things to do in Nafplio: must-see attractions

Visiting Nafplio

Located 140 km from Athens, Nafplio stands out as the crown jewel of the Peloponnese. Set in the Argolic Gulf, this peninsula sits just past the famous Corinth Canal, offering a distinct coastal atmosphere blending the sea with lush green hillsides. As the first capital of Greece after Ottoman rule ended in 1829, Nafplio displays the layered influences of its eventful past in every alley. Historic grandeur merges seamlessly with the relaxed pace of a welcoming seaside resort, making it an ideal destination for a getaway filled with character.

A Historic and Charming Core

Right in the center of the old town, Syntagma Square, also known as Constitution Square, serves as the primary social hub. Active day and night, it makes a great starting point for exploring Nafplio's architectural heritage. Two former mosques, Vouleftikon and Trianon, stand as reminders of the Ottoman era, while Panagia Church features a surprisingly ornate interior filled with gold leaf and chandeliers. Nearby, a grand Venetian building houses the Archaeological Museum. Neoclassical townhouses line the streets, leading toward Staikopoulo Street and its artisan shops, which ultimately bring you to the unusual Komboloi Museum dedicated to worry beads. Four rooms display these non-religious prayer beads carved from amber, ivory, and wood. Colorful facades, pedestrian-only cobblestone alleys, small fountains, and statues give the historic center an aesthetic reminiscent of coastal Italy. Taverns and cafes are everywhere, serving souvlaki, fresh fish, local honey, olive oil, and regional wines.

Between Citadels and the Shore

Facing the Bourtzi islet, a fortress built in 1473, the harbor area of Nafplio offers prime views across the water. A waterfront promenade leads toward the pebble shore of Arvanitia, reached via a 25-minute walk along a cliffside path overlooking the sea. The town's defensive sentinels stand at opposite ends of the urban area. Rising 216 m (709 ft) above sea level, the Palamidi Fortress dates back to 1711, designed as an unbreachable stronghold featuring eight bastions connected by thick walls and watchtowers. Reaching the top requires climbing an extensive staircase of 857 or 999 steps depending on how you count, or driving up by car. Dominating the town from above, the fort delivers panoramic views paired with deep historical context. Occupying a lower rocky headland at 45 m (148 ft), the older Acronauplia fortress consists of three merged castles rebuilt across successive occupations. Nafplio balances romantic atmosphere with monumental architecture.

When to Go

The climate stays mild from April through November. Shoulder seasons offer a way to avoid the heavy summer crowds.

Getting There

Coming from North America, you will connect through Athens, the closest major airport to Nafplio. The 140 km trip is typically handled by hourly bus connections, or easily driven by rental car.