Visiting Yangon
As the economic hub of Myanmar, Yangon is home to roughly 4.5 million people. While the military junta moved the political capital inland to Naypyidaw in 2005, Yangon remains the primary destination for visitors. The city dates back to the 6th century when it was founded by the Môns as Dagon. It was later conquered in 1755 by the Burmese king Alaungpaya, a key figure in the 18th-century reunification of the country. Among Asian capitals, Yangon has retained a sense of character that avoids the chaotic, rapid-fire urbanization seen in many neighboring metropolises, though the city is evolving quickly, particularly with increased investment from China.
Buddhist Sites in Yangon
The Shwedagon Pagoda is the definitive landmark of Yangon. Perched atop Singuttara hill, its massive structure, plated in gold and silver, dominates the skyline. It is the country's most sacred Buddhist site, said to house relics from four former Buddhas. The sanctuary has been expanded and renovated by successive Burmese monarchs over the centuries, with the tallest stupa reaching 100 meters in height.
The Sule Pagoda is another essential site. Roughly 2,000 years old, it is easily recognized by its unique octagonal base. It sits right in the middle of a downtown roundabout, acting as a literal traffic island that serves as the official reference point for measuring road distances in the northern part of the country.
Buddhist imagery is everywhere in Yangon. The most striking example is the Chaukhtatgyi Paya, a 66-meter-long reclining Buddha covered in gold leaf. Nearby, the Ngarhtatgyi Pagoda features a 14-meter-tall seated Buddha that is well worth a visit.
Colonial Architecture
Take time to explore the city center, which holds some of the best-preserved colonial-era architecture in Southeast Asia. While you are there, stop by the Bogyoke Market. It is one of the city's largest and most impressive indoor markets, housed within a building originally constructed by the British in 1926.
For a change of pace, head just outside the city center to walk the 8-kilometer path around Kandawgyi Lake. The walking trails provide some of the best unobstructed views of the Shwedagon Pagoda.
Burmese Culture and Traditions
To get a handle on the country's history and arts, visit the National Museum of Myanmar. For a look at the daily rhythm of the city, ride the circular train that loops around the outskirts. If you are looking for local color, check out the second-hand book stalls on 37th Street, or catch a traditional Burmese puppet show at the Htwe Oo Theater.
When to Go
The best time to visit Yangon is between November and March. During these months, the weather is hot and dry, with almost no rainfall.
How to Get There
Multiple airlines offer connections to Yangon from international hubs.
The historic center of Rangoon, or Yangon, is interesting. I am thinking of the shores of Inya Lake, and the Shwedagon Pagoda. In 2 days, you will have seen it all. After that, I think it is better to move on, to see something else.