Visiting the Ruins of Petra, the Jewel of Jordanian Heritage
Located in southern Jordan, 200 km from the capital city of Amman, right at the edge of the desert, the ancient Nabatean city of Petra is a cliff dwelling designated as a Unesco World Heritage site. It is famous for its Treasury, Al-Khazneh, a red and pink sandstone temple carved directly into the rock of the Siq. Agatha Christie, Hergé, and numerous Hollywood filmmakers have drawn inspiration from it.
History and Nabatean Heritage
It was in the 6th century BC that the Nabateans, nomadic Arab peoples who played a major role in the spice and aromatics trade, settled in this part of the country of Edom. Situated along the incense route, the city prospered, which attracted envious rivals. Yet Europeans discovered it quite late, with the first archaeological excavations taking place in 1929.
Must-See Sites and Visiting Tips
A true highlight of exploring the Middle East, Petra will captivate you with its atmosphere. Since the site is vast, you will explore it on foot and climb a good thousand steps. While camel or mule rides are available, most of the time you will need to walk, so pack proper footwear. The Royal Tombs, the El-Deir Monastery, the high place of sacrifice, and the Petra by Night event held on Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday evenings remain absolute highlights.
Recommended Itineraries and Photogenic Moments
When you reach the lower city, two routes open up before you. Head left toward the El-Deir Monastery along the classic path, or take the right path toward the Royal Tombs. By choosing this second route, you will avoid a large portion of the crowds and experience the trail in reverse. It is best to photograph Al-Khazneh at 8:30 AM for optimal lighting and to visit the Royal Tombs at sunset. Although the Bedouins no longer live inside the ruins, you will interact with them frequently since they run the restaurants and souvenir shops.
You will need your passport to pick up your tickets. If you want to enjoy the site before tour buses arrive, aim to get there between 6 AM and 8 AM.
Opening hours
- November to March: 6:00 AM to 4:00 PM
- April to October: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM
Petra by Night show: every Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday, 8:30 PM to 10:30 PM
*Information subject to change
The archaeological site is super big, so you can give yourself a few days to see it all. That said, you spend a lot of time walking, climbing, and going down steps, so it is a workout!