Visiting the ruins of Petra, the jewel of Jordan
Located in southern Jordan, about 125 miles from the capital city of Amman, the ancient Nabatean city of Petra sits right at the edge of the desert. This cave city is a UNESCO World Heritage site, famous for its Treasury, or Al-Khazneh, a temple carved directly into the red and pink sandstone walls of the Siq. The site has served as inspiration for everyone from Agatha Christie and Herge to generations of Hollywood filmmakers.
Nabatean history and heritage
The Nabateans, a nomadic Arab people who controlled the ancient spice and incense trade, settled in this part of Edom in the 6th century BC. The city grew wealthy on the back of the incense trade, though it remained largely unknown to the West until the first major archaeological excavations began in 1929.
Essential sites and travel tips
A trip to Petra is a highlight of any Middle Eastern itinerary. The site is sprawling, and you will spend your day on foot climbing nearly a thousand steps. While camel or mule rides are available, you will do the vast majority of your exploring on your own two feet, so pack accordingly. The Royal Tombs, the El-Deir Monastery, the High Place of Sacrifice, and the Petra by Night light show, held on Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday evenings, are all worth your time.
Recommended routes and prime photo spots
Once you reach the lower city, you have two main paths to follow. You can head left toward the El-Deir Monastery along the classic route, or turn right toward the Royal Tombs. Taking the right path helps you avoid the heaviest crowds by walking the site in reverse. For the best photos, aim to be at Al-Khazneh by 8:30 AM for the best light, and save the Royal Tombs for sunset. Although the Bedouin no longer live inside the ruins, you will interact with them frequently as they operate the local restaurants and souvenir shops.
You will need your passport to pick up your tickets at the gate. If you want to experience the site before the tour buses arrive, plan to be at the entrance between 6:00 AM and 8:00 AM.
Opening hours
*Information subject to change
The archaeological site is super big, so you can give yourself a few days to see it all. That said, you spend a lot of time walking, climbing, and going down steps, so it is a workout!