Visiting the Sacré-Cœur Basilica
Perched at the top of the Montmartre hill in the 18th arrondissement of Paris, the Sacré-Cœur Basilica is one of the most recognized religious sites in France, drawing more than 10 million visitors every year.
A history dating back to the 5th century
The site began as a chapel built in 475 to honor Saint-Denis, the first archbishop and martyr of Paris. This popular pilgrimage destination was later replaced by a Benedictine abbey, which was disbanded during the French Revolution. In 1870, after France lost a battle against Prussia, the country faced a gloomy social climate and public unrest. This led to the Commune, a period of civilian uprising where thousands of people died at the hands of government forces.
Alexandre Legentil and his brother-in-law Hubert Rohaut, two wealthy businessmen, decided to build a monument in their memory. The site at Montmartre was approved by the Assemblée Nationale (French National Assembly), and the project, known as the Vœu national (National Vow), was funded through a massive public collection. The hill became a symbol of divine protection for France and its people. Architect Paul Abadie won the design competition. The first stone was laid in 1875, and the basilica was inaugurated in 1923, nearly five decades later.
A landmark that defines the skyline
Its Byzantine style, featuring a large circular dome, turrets, a bright white facade, and a three-arched porch, creates a distinct profile that has sparked debate since its construction. With its imposing scale, the Sacré-Cœur Basilica is one of the most recognizable sights in Paris. The surrounding neighborhood of Montmartre is synonymous with the bohemian lifestyle, having been home to artists like Picasso, Modigliani, Toulouse-Lautrec, and le Douanier Rousseau.
Inside, the mosaic of Christ in Glory overlooking the choir is striking. Visitors with enough stamina can climb the 300 steps leading to the dome for a 360-degree view of Paris. To reach it, enter through the left side of the basilica (access to the dome costs 7 EUR, or about $8).
Opening hours
Open daily from 6:00 AM to 10:30 PM. The dome is open daily from 8:30 AM to 8:00 PM from May to September, and from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM from October to April.
*Information subject to change
L'extérieur de la basilique offre également une belle récompense avec sa vue panoramique sur la capitale !