The Castle of the Dukes of Brittany at a glance
This essential historic site sits right in the heart of Nantes. The Castle of the Dukes of Brittany functions both as a fortress, complete with defensive ramparts and moats, and a residential palace featuring a comfortable Renaissance-style living space. Spanning five centuries of history, the site now houses the informative city museum. You will notice the elegance of its flamboyant Gothic architecture, the pleasant reflecting pool, and the sweeping views from the top of its towers.
Built by François II, the last Duke of Brittany, in the late 15th century, the castle was primarily inhabited and regularly improved by his daughter Anne. She was twice Queen of France, having married Charles VIII at age 13 and later Louis XII. In 1598, Henri IV signed the Edict of Nantes here, which granted religious, civil, and political rights to Protestants. In later years, the structure served as a prison, a barracks, and an arsenal. Currently owned by Nantes Métropole (the Nantes metropolitan authority), the site hosts regular temporary exhibitions and a variety of events. Check the city website or the local tourist office for schedules.
The In the Heart of Anne of Brittany's Castle tour guides you through 20 stages to help you understand daily life here during the 16th century. Plan for 30 minutes to 90 minutes for this walkthrough. If you prefer to explore on your own, look for the dormer windows of the Grand Logis, the coat of arms, and the Golden Crown Tower. The urban history museum is organized into seven major periods, covering the castle, Nantes and Brittany up to the 17th century, the slave trade, the Industrial Revolution, the world wars, and the contemporary Atlantic metropolis. If you visit in the summer, the Fest-noz festival, a celebration of Breton nights, focuses on local music and culture.
Birdwatchers should keep an eye out, as falcons have been spotted hunting within the castle walls.
The Castle of the Dukes of Brittany is truly impressive from the outside.
Its imposing walls and towers give a glimpse of its medieval past.
The ramparts and the gardens surrounding it offer lovely walks, ideal for strolling and admiring the architecture.
Even without visiting the interior, the castle is a symbol of the history of Nantes that you shouldn't miss.