Visiting Volubilis
Morocco is certainly not short on archaeological remains. Volubilis, for instance, holds the legacy of a fortified Roman municipality built at the base of the Djebel Zerhoun mountains. Spanning 42 hectares, this site from the distant past holds particular weight for archaeologists and history buffs alike. It documents the urban development and cultural Romanization that took place at the fringes of the Roman Empire, including its share of cross-cultural exchanges with indigenous populations. Better yet, having remained largely unoccupied for nearly 1,000 years, the site maintains a level of authenticity that makes it a prime subject for study. Volubilis stands as one of the richest repositories of North African antiquity, both for its structural ruins and its significant epigraphic data.
A Succession of Civilizations
Volubilis represents perhaps the most brilliant example of the depth of Moroccan heritage. As the ruins show, multiple civilizations have layered over one another like a mille-feuille pastry. Across nearly ten centuries, both laypeople and experts can observe the phases of occupation that reach back to prehistory and lead up to the modern Moroccan kingdom. Currently, the site has yielded remarkable artistic documentation, including mosaics, statues in marble and bronze, and hundreds of inscriptions that help decode the history of their origin. Visually, the perimeter of Volubilis is marked by a Roman defensive wall erected in 168-169 AD. Standing in the middle of a nearly desert-like landscape, scattered monuments, including numerous columns, give a distinct character to what feels like a rapid voyage through time.
This well-known archaeological site is close to the city of Meknes. Volubilis features some remains of a Berber city that later became Roman. Visiting this place is nice and lets you discover the scenery of the Moroccan countryside. Generally, tourists visit this spot and then continue on their way. I recommend taking a trip to the nearby town of Moulay Idriss Zerhoun to take a break and discover the daily life of its inhabitants.