Visiting Teotihuacan
Teotihuacan is a unique archaeological zone designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It was one of the largest cities in Mesoamerica at the peak of its power. Today, it is surrounded by historical mysteries that make it even more compelling to explore.
A sacred city for generations
Teotihuacan means City of the Gods in the Nahuatl language. This archaeological site is a standout in Mexico and is relatively easy to visit, thanks to its proximity to the capital, Mexico City. Built around 200 BC, the city housed up to 200,000 residents before its decline between the 6th and 7th centuries. Left abandoned for centuries, Teotihuacan was later inhabited by the Aztecs from the 13th to the 16th century. They were eventually pushed out by Spanish conquistadors. Teotihuacan remains intriguing because the exact reason for its sudden decline is unknown, as are many of the myths associated with it. Experts estimate that only 2% of the site has been excavated.
Many wonders to observe
The centerpiece of Teotihuacan is undoubtedly the Pyramid of the Sun, also known as Tonatiuh. Those up for the challenge can climb its 247 steps to reach the 66-meter summit for a view of the surrounding landscape that feels like looking out over a vast, arid basin. The Pyramid of the Moon, or Meztli Izaquatl, is equally impressive at 42 meters tall. It overlooks the Calzada de los Muertos (Avenue of the Dead), an artery lined with temples dedicated to secondary deities. You can also visit the Citadel, an archaeological complex that houses the magnificent Temple of the Feathered Serpent, or Temple of Quetzalcoatl, which features 300 ornate stone sculptures. Finally, the Palace of Quetzalpapalotl served as the residence for the ruling elite of Teotihuacan.
By day, by night, or from the air
You can tour Teotihuacan on your own, with a guide, or as part of an organized excursion. Two main circuits, the Route of the Monuments and the Route of the Murals, help you navigate the ruins without getting lost. It is also possible to see Teotihuacan after dark during a light and sound show. Experiencia Nocturna en Teotihuacan (Nighttime Experience at Teotihuacan) is projected onto the various monuments at dusk and offers a unique perspective on the history of the site. If your budget allows, you can even soar over the archaeological zone in a hot air balloon. It provides an unmatched vantage point to appreciate the full scale of the city layout.
Not too far from the capital, and served by some really cheap bus lines, plan on a big half-day (including travel time) to visit this huge archaeological site. There are several ancient pyramids and a few other structures that are more or less well-preserved. You cannot go inside the pyramids, but you can climb the steps of some of them. While climbing, you will get an impressive view of the site.