Visiting Zocodover Square
Zocodover Square is the main plaza of Toledo, Spain. It serves as the city hub, a role it has held since the Moorish occupation during the medieval period. The name Zocodover stems from the Arabic sūq ad-dawābb, which translates to livestock market. Throughout the Middle Ages, the square functioned as a trade site for pack animals, specifically horses, oxen, and donkeys. During the Spanish Inquisition, the space was frequently used to host autos-da-fé and public executions.
History of Zocodover Square
While the square dates back to the medieval era, its appearance has changed significantly over time. Only the Arco de la Sangre, a Gothic arch from the 13th century, remains from that period. This historic gate was once known as la puerta de los caballos, or the horse gate. It served as the barrier between the Moorish military complex known as Alficén and the heart of the city, the Medina. Today, it is called Arco de la Sangre in honor of a saintly figure nicknamed "the Blood." Directly behind this arch stands a statue of Miguel Cervantes, erected to honor the legendary Spanish author who spent part of his life in Toledo.
In 1589, a major fire caused extensive damage to the square. It was partially rebuilt by Juan de Herrera under the reign of Philip II. The design goal was to align the space with traditional Castilian plazas, characterized by a wide rectangular layout framed by arches, columns, and balconies.
A Central Hub in Toledo
Today, the square is a primary destination in Toledo if you want to get a feel for the local atmosphere, visit the tourism office, or grab a drink and a meal at one of the many bars and restaurants. It is also the departure point for the tourist train that takes visitors through sections of the city.
The main tourist square in the city! You will definitely end up here. I really liked the architecture, the old buildings are beautiful. But I was a little disappointed by the atmosphere. Next to the traditional buildings, you find a lot of fast food chains, which ruin the historical feel of the place. It is a lively square and packed with tourists, so I recommend going early in the morning to enjoy the quiet.