Visiting Grand Canyon National Park
Vast landscapes
Established in 1919, the massive Grand Canyon National Park spans 1.2 million acres. A designated UNESCO World Heritage site, its rugged, arid terrain draws 6 million visitors every year. You will find the erosion patterns in the rock formations and the varied flora striking. As an icon of the American West and the setting for countless classic films, the park holds plenty of surprises.
A canyon of immense scale
Measuring 277 miles long and reaching depths of up to 6,000 feet, the canyon contains the bed of the powerful Colorado River, which has an average flow of about 23,000 cubic feet per second. While first encountered by Spanish explorers in the 16th century, American interest began in earnest during the mid-19th century. The geological history is complex. Erosion from the Colorado River, combined with other natural forces, carved this landscape over millions of years. Roughly 40 layers of rock, including sandstone, limestone, and shale, dating back 1.8 billion years, have earned the site the nickname of a time machine.
The two rims: South Rim and North Rim
You can explore the two main plateaus, which are separated by about 215 miles of driving distance: the South Rim, which sees the most visitors, and the North Rim, which is more remote and harder to reach. Upon arrival, pick up a free map at the Grand Canyon Visitor Center. Hikers can also grab a trail brochure for the main routes.
At the South Rim, four free shuttle lines make getting around easy. The Village Route (blue) stops at major lodging areas and the visitor center, while the Tusayan Route (purple), which runs only during the summer, connects the park to the Grand Canyon National Park airport.
Opening hours
The South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park is open year-round, 24 hours a day. The North Rim is open from mid-May through mid-October.
*Information subject to change
I was breathless when I discovered the immensity of the Grand Canyon. The terrain, the layers of rock, and the colors ranging from beige to clay are magnificent. I hiked for a short day along the side of the canyon to discover the different viewpoints.
It is beautiful, but not the best park for hiking because everything is paved. I would have liked to go down to the bottom of the canyon, but unfortunately, you need to count on at least two days for that route. Shuttles also allow you to get around the canyon. This lets you see more distant perspectives without walking too much if you have little time.
From Tusayan, I finished my day with a helicopter flight (Papillon). Expect to pay about 250 dollars for 30 minutes of flight, but the experience is really worth the price!