History of Bastille Square
As a core symbol of the French Revolution, Bastille Square stands among the most famous public spaces in Paris. Set in a charming working-class neighborhood, it is a lively spot for a stroll. The square frequently hosts major events like street fairs, concerts, and public rallies, and night owls flock here for the bustling bars, restaurants, and relaxed vibe.
The site originally started as a small fortification built in the 14th century by Charles V to protect the hôtel Saint-Paul, a royal residence. Later converted into a state prison by Richelieu, who routinely locked up political prisoners here, this "bastille" was stormed by the Parisian people on July 14, 1789, with consequences that changed history. Renamed Place Antoine, a guillotine was subsequently erected here where dozens of executions took place.
Only a few ruins of the fortress remain today, visible from metro line 5. In 1808, Napoleon planned to redesign the square by building a massive bronze elephant standing 24 metres tall. Work began but was never finished, leaving only the base of the fountain behind. Later on, Louis-Philippe ordered the construction of the July Column to honor the victims of the 1830 July Revolution, firmly establishing Bastille Square as a monument to freedom.
Visitors can actually explore the underground levels. The subterranean gallery features stained glass windows and holds two tombs containing the remains of hundreds of people who fought for liberty and democracy. If you have extra time, check out the borne 3D Timescope located at the corner of boulevard Richard Lenoir. This 360-degree pivoting viewer lets you see what the area looked like back in 1446.
Bastille! A warm neighborhood that welcomes you, whether you are couples looking to sit on a café terrace or at one of its restaurants, or friends looking to party in the whole bunch of bars you can find here and there in Bastille. And finally, Bastille is an ideal place for a family walk, the streets are pleasant and many parks as well as the banks of the Seine are ready to welcome you.