History of Bastille Square
As a symbol of the French Revolution, Bastille Square is one of the most famous public spaces in Paris and throughout France. It sits in a charming, working-class neighborhood that is perfect for a stroll. The square frequently hosts major events like street fairs, concerts, and public demonstrations, while local night owls flock here for the dense collection of bars and restaurants that maintain a relaxed, social atmosphere.
The square originated as a small defensive bastion built in the 14th century by Charles V to protect the Hôtel Saint-Paul, a royal residence. Cardinal Richelieu later transformed it into a state prison where he held many people without trial. This bastille, as it was nicknamed, was stormed by the Parisian people on July 14, 1789, with the historic consequences everyone knows. After it became known as Place Antoine, a guillotine was installed on the site where 75 people were executed.
Only a few ruins of the original fortress remain, which you can spot while riding the line 5 metro. In 1808, Napoleon planned a major redesign for the square. He intended to erect an massive bronze elephant standing 24 meters tall. Construction began but was never finished. Today, only the base of the fountain remains. Louis-Philippe later commissioned the July Column to commemorate the victims of the Three Glorious Days revolution, cementing Bastille Square as a symbol of liberty.
You can actually visit the underground sections of the square. The subterranean gallery features stained-glass windows and houses two tombs containing the remains of several hundred people who fought for liberty and democracy. If you have time, do not miss the 3D Timescope station located at the corner of boulevard Richard-Lenoir. By rotating it 360 degrees, you can see the square exactly as it appeared in 1446. It is an impressive sight.
Bastille! A warm neighborhood that welcomes you, whether you are couples looking to sit on a café terrace or at one of its restaurants, or friends looking to party in the whole bunch of bars you can find here and there in Bastille. And finally, Bastille is an ideal place for a family walk, the streets are pleasant and many parks as well as the banks of the Seine are ready to welcome you.